TulipProject.h

/*
 *
 * This file is part of Tulip (http://tulip.labri.fr)
 *
 * Authors: David Auber and the Tulip development Team
 * from LaBRI, University of Bordeaux
 *
 * Tulip is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3
 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * Tulip is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 */

#ifndef TULIPPROJECT_H
#define TULIPPROJECT_H

#include <QDir>
#include <QString>
#include <QStringList>
#include <QDate>
#include <QObject>
#include <QIODevice>

#include <tulip/tulipconf.h>

#include <fstream>

namespace tlp {

class PluginProgress;

/**
  @ingroup Plugins

  @brief The TulipProject object handles the content of a Tulip project.

  All tulip projects contain a set of defined static meta-information:
  @list
  @li name (QString): the name of the project
  @li description (QString): Comments about the project
  @li author (QString): the author of the project
  @li perspective (QString): the name of the perspective plugin associated to the project
  @li date (QDate): the date of project's last modification
  @li version (QString): the version of the Tulip project format
  @endlist

  Alongside this information, one can store any kind of file into a Tulip project. Since a project
  is meant to be associated to a specific perspective, the responisbility of those file
  is left to the perspective.

  A TulipProject DOES NOT automatically save to disk. One will have to call the write() method to
  serialize data.
  @warning Precise implementation of the TulipProject object should NOT be known or used by the user
  since it could be subject to changes.

  If something wrong happens when calling a method from TulipProject, this method will return either
  false or a invalid result (see specific method documentation). The last error message can be
  retrieved with the lastError() method.

  After opening and before saving a project, user will be able to list/delete files and directories
  available in the project and open them using std filestreams or Qt's QIODevice.
  Files can be opened using the stdFileStram and fileStream methods. They will always be opened in
  Read/Write mode.

  Files in a tulip project are identified by their path. Those path ar similar to the path of a
  standard file system and use the "/" character as a separator.
  The root directory is identified by "/".

  @warning TulipProject path ALWAYS use the "/" character as a directory separator. This is
  OS-independant.

  @note A file called graph.tlp located at the top-level directory will be identified by the
  "/graph.tlp" path while the file "graph.tlp" located in the "data" directory will be identified by
  "/data/graph.tlp".
  */
class TLP_QT_SCOPE TulipProject : public QObject {
  Q_OBJECT

  TulipProject();
  TulipProject(const QString &);

public:
  ~TulipProject() override;

  /**
    @brief Starts a new TulipProject from scratch

    This method builds up a new TulipProject file without taking any input.
    @see openProject()
    */
  static TulipProject *newProject();

  /**
    @brief Opens a previously saved tulip project file and returns the corresponding project

    This method will unpack a tulip project file into some directory and allow the user to
    manipulate the files.
    @see TulipProject::save()
    @param file The file to open.
    @param progress A progress handler.
    @return a pointer to a TulipProject object.
    */
  static TulipProject *openProject(const QString &file, tlp::PluginProgress *progress = nullptr);

  /**
    @brief Opens a previously saved tulip project file

    This method unpacks a tulip project file into some directory and allow the user to manipulate
    the files.
    @see TulipProject::save()
    @param file The file to open.
    @param progress A progress handler.
    @return true if the file has been successfully opened
    */
  bool openProjectFile(const QString &file, tlp::PluginProgress *progress = nullptr);

  /**
    @brief Restores a project which has already been extracted into path

    @warning Using several TulipProject instances on the same directory may result in undefined
    behavior. This method should only be used for crash handling purposes.
    @param path The path where the archive was previously extracted
    @return a pointer to a TulipProject object.
    */
  static TulipProject *restoreProject(const QString &path);

  /**
   * @brief Removes all files in the project and unset project file if any
   *
   * @since Tulip 5.0
   */
  void clearProject();

  /**
   * @brief Sets the file where to save the project
   * @param projectFile absolute path to a .tlpx file
   *
   * @since Tulip 5.0
   */
  void setProjectFile(const QString &projectFile);

  /**
    @brief Writes files in the TulipProject into a packed archive.

    This method packs every file in the project into a single archive.
    @note This method DOES NOT close the project. It only  commits changes to the specified file. A
    TulipProject is only closed when destroyed.
    @param file Absolute path where files should be packed.
    @param progress A progress handler
    @return False if method failed
    */
  bool write(const QString &file, tlp::PluginProgress *progress = nullptr);

  /**
    @brief Lists entries in a directory

    @see QDir documentation for a complete description of filtering arguments
    @param path The path to scan. @see TulipProject
    @return The list of files and directories present in the given directory
    */
  QStringList entryList(const QString &path, QDir::Filters filters = QDir::NoFilter,
                        QDir::SortFlags sort = QDir::NoSort);

  /**
    @brief Lists entries in a directory

    @see QDir documentation for a complete description of filtering arguments
    @param path The path to scan. @see TulipProject
    @return The list of files and directories present in the given directory
    */
  QStringList entryList(const QString &path, const QStringList &nameFilters,
                        QDir::Filters filters = QDir::NoFilter,
                        QDir::SortFlags sort = QDir::NoSort);

  /**
    @brief Checks if the specified file/folder exists

    @param path The path to check.
    @return true if the path exists.
    */
  bool exists(const QString &path);

  /**
    @brief Recursively creates the specified path.

    Created folders will be empty
    @return true if path was successfully created.
    */
  bool mkpath(const QString &path);

  /**
    @brief Checks if the given path is a directory.

    @param path The path to check. @see TulipProject
    @return true/false wether the path is a directory.
    */
  bool isDir(const QString &path);

  /**
    @brief Removes a file from the project.

    If the given path points to a directory, or if the file does not exist, this method will fail
    and return false
    @param path The path to delete. @see TulipProject
    */
  bool removeFile(const QString &path);

  /**
    @brief Removes a directory from the project.

    If the given file points to a file, or if the directory does not exist, or if the directory is
    not empty, this method will fail and return false.
    @see removeAllDir to remove a non-empty directory.
    @param path The path to delete. @see TulipProject
    */
  bool removeDir(const QString &path);

  /**
    @brief Removes a directory and all its content from the project.

    If the given file points to a file, or if the directory does not exist, this method will fail
    and return false.
    @warning This will remove every file stored in the specified directory.
    @param path The path to delete. @see TulipProject
    */
  bool removeAllDir(const QString &path);

  /**
    @brief Copies a file from the local filesystem into the project

    @param source The absolute path of the file to copy
    @param destination The project path where to copy the file
    @return false if copy failed
    */
  bool copy(const QString &source, const QString &destination);

  /**
    @brief Creates an empty file

    This method is similar to the UNIX's touch shell command. Except it won't renew the file's
    creation date if the file already exists.
    @param file the file to create
    @return true if file creation was sucessful.
    */
  bool touch(const QString &path);

  /**
    @brief Gets a STL file stream (default to R/W access mode) to the given path.

    @warning This method does not check if the given path is a directory or a file. User might get
    an invalid filestream.
    @warning It is up to the user to delete the std::fstream returned.
    @param path The path to open. @see TulipProject
    @return an opened filestream on the given path.
    */
  std::fstream *stdFileStream(const QString &path, std::ios_base::openmode = std::fstream::in |
                                                                             std::fstream::out |
                                                                             std::fstream::app);

  /**
    @brief Gets a Qt I/O device (default to R/W access mode) to the given path.

    @warning This method does not check if the given path is a directory or a file. User might get
    an invalid filestream.
    @warning User SHOULD NOT cast the QIODevice returned by this method into any of its subclass
    since the implementation might change in future versions.
    @warning It is up to the user to delete the QIODevice returned.
    @param path The path to open. @see TulipProject
    @param mode The opening mode as described in the Qt documentation.
    @return an opened Qt device on the given path.
    */
  QIODevice *fileStream(const QString &path, QIODevice::OpenMode mode = QIODevice::ReadWrite);

  /**
    @brief Returns the last error raised.

    @note The returned string is empty if no error was raised.
    */
  QString lastError() const {
    return _lastError;
  }

  /**
    @brief Checks if the object is a valid TulipProject.

    @warning Calling methods on invalid TulipProject instances may result in undefined behavior.
    */
  bool isValid() const {
    return _isValid;
  }

  /**
    @brief Returns the archive file associated with this project.

    If the project has been opened from an existing file or if the write method has already been
    called, this method will return the last file path specified.
    In other cases, this method will return an empty string.
    */
  QString projectFile() const {
    return _projectFile;
  }

  /**
    @brief This method returns the real absolute path corresponding to / in the TulipProject.

    This can be used to create a TulipProject directly from a path.
    @warning Using several TulipProject instances at the same time on the same path may result in
    undefined behavior.
    */
  QString absoluteRootPath() const;

  // Developer note: Every field in the TulipProject tagged as a Q_PROPERTY will automaticaly be
  // serialized in the project.xml file
  /**
    @brief the name of the project
    */
  Q_PROPERTY(QString name READ name WRITE setName)
  /**
   * @see name
   */
  QString name() const;

  /**
    @brief User-written description of the project
    */
  Q_PROPERTY(QString description READ description WRITE setDescription)
  /**
   * @see description
   */
  QString description() const;

  /**
    @brief Name of the author
    */
  Q_PROPERTY(QString author READ author WRITE setAuthor)
  /**
   * @see author
   */
  QString author() const;

  /**
    @brief Name of the perspective associated to the project.

    When the user open a project from Tulip, this porperty is first read to identify find kind of
    perspective plugin should be launched to
    open the project

    @warning If the perspective name associated to the project is invalid or correspond to a missing
    plugin, tulip may not be able to open the file.
    */
  Q_PROPERTY(QString perspective READ perspective WRITE setPerspective)
  /**
   * @see perspective
   */
  QString perspective() const;

  /**
    @brief The version of the Tulip project format with which the file was created.
    Project from older format version will be always saved into the newest version available.
    */
  QString version() const;

  /**
    @brief Returns the absolute filesystem path used to store the file
    @warning Be cautious though since directly modifying project files without using TulipProject
    methods could result in undefined behavior.
    */
  QString toAbsolutePath(const QString &relativePath);

signals:
  void projectFileChanged(const QString &projectFile);

public slots:
  /**
   * @see name
   */
  void setName(const QString &);
  /**
   * @see description
   */
  void setDescription(const QString &);
  /**
   * @see author
   */
  void setAuthor(const QString &);
  /**
   * @see perspective
   */
  void setPerspective(const QString &);

private:
  static QString temporaryPath();

  bool writeMetaInfo();
  bool readMetaInfo();

  bool removeAllDirPrivate(const QString &path, bool removeRootDir = true);

  // Core fileset
  QDir _rootDir;
  QDir _dataDir;
  QString _projectFile;

  // Meta information
  QString _author;
  QString _name;
  QString _description;
  QString _perspective;

  // Error handling
  QString _lastError;
  bool _isValid;
};
} // namespace tlp
#endif // TULIPPROJECT_H