Creating and manipulating Tulip visualizations with the tulipgui module

Starting the 4.4 release of Tulip, a new module called tulipgui is available allowing to create and manipulate Tulip views (typically Node Link diagrams). The module can be used inside the Python Script editor integrated in the Tulip software GUI but also through the classical Python interpreter.

The main features offered by that module are :

• creation of interactive Tulip visualizations
• the ability to change the data source on opened visualizations
• the possibility to modify the rendering parameters for node link diagram visualizations
• the ability to save visualization snapshots to image files on disk

Using the module from the main Tulip GUI

When the tulipgui module is used through the Python script editor integrated in the Tulip GUI, it enables to add and manipulate views in the Tulip workspace.

For instance, the following script works on a geographical network. We suppose that we already have an opened Node Link Diagram view (plus one Python Script view) in Tulip for visualizing the whole network. The script will extract the induced subgraph of the european nodes, create a new Node Link Diagram view for visualizing it and set some rendering parameters:

from tulip import tlp
from tulipgui import tlpgui

def main(graph):

  # extraction and creation of the european subgraph
  continent =  graph.getStringProperty("continent")
  europeNodes = []
  for n in graph.getNodes():
    if continent[n] == "Europe":
      europeNodes.append(n)
  europeSg = graph.inducedSubGraph(europeNodes)
  europeSg.setName("Europe")

  nlvEurope = tlpgui.createNodeLinkDiagramView(europeSg)

  # set labels scaled to node sizes mode
  renderingParameters = nlvEurope.getRenderingParameters()
  renderingParameters.setLabelScaled(True)
  nlvEurope.setRenderingParameters(renderingParameters)

Using the module with the classical Python interpreter

The tulipgui module can also be used with the classical Python interpreter and shell. Tulip interactive visualizations will be displayed in separate windows once they have been created.

Interactive mode

When working through the Python shell, Tulip views can be created interactively. The opened views will be updated each time the graph or its properties are modified.

For instance, the following session imports a grid graph, creates a Node Link Diagram view of it and then changes the nodes colors. The Node Link Diagram view will be updated automatically.

>>> from tulip import tlp
>>> from tulipgui import tlpgui
>>> grid = tlp.importGraph("Grid")
>>> view = tlpgui.createNodeLinkDiagramView(grid)
>>> viewColor = graph.getColorProperty("viewColor")
>>> for n in graph.getNodes():
...   viewColor[n] = tlp.Color(0, 255, 0)
...

Warning

When working on Windows platforms, you have to use the Python command line utility (not the IDLE one) if you want to use the tulipgui module interactively. In a same maneer, if you intend to launch python through a terminal, you have to used the basic windows console cmd.exe. Other shells like mintty or rxvt do not allow to process the GUI events, required for interactive use.

Script execution mode

When executing a script from a command line through the classical python interpreter, if Tulip views had been created during its execution, the script will terminate once all view windows had been closed.

Below are some samples scripts illustrating the features of the tulipgui module. The first script imports a grid approximation graph, computes some visual attributes on it and creates a Node Link Diagram visualization (which will remain displayed at the end of the script execution). Figure 1 introduces a screenshot of the created view.:

from tulip import tlp
from tulipgui import tlpgui

# Import a grid approximation (with default parameters)
graph = tlp.importGraph("Grid Approximation")

# Get references to some view properties
viewLayout = graph.getLayoutProperty("viewLayout")
viewSize = graph.getSizeProperty("viewSize")
viewBorderWidth = graph.getDoubleProperty("viewBorderWidth")
viewLabelBorderWidth = graph.getDoubleProperty("viewLabelBorderWidth")
viewColor = graph.getColorProperty("viewColor")
viewLabelColor = graph.getColorProperty("viewLabelColor")
viewLabelBorderColor = graph.getColorProperty("viewLabelBorderColor")
viewBorderColor = graph.getColorProperty("viewBorderColor")
viewLabel = graph.getStringProperty("viewLabel")
viewShape = graph.getIntegerProperty("viewShape")

# Compute an anonymous degree property
degree = tlp.DoubleProperty(graph)
degreeParams = tlp.getDefaultPluginParameters("Degree")
graph.applyDoubleAlgorithm("Degree", degree, degreeParams)

# Map the node sizes to their degree
sizeMappingParams = tlp.getDefaultPluginParameters("Size Mapping", graph)
sizeMappingParams["property"] = degree
sizeMappingParams["min size"] = 10
sizeMappingParams["max size"] = 30
graph.applySizeAlgorithm("Size Mapping", viewSize, sizeMappingParams)

# Apply an FM^3 layout on it
fm3pParams = tlp.getDefaultPluginParameters("FM^3 (OGDF)", graph)
fm3pParams["Unit edge length"] = 100
graph.applyLayoutAlgorithm("FM^3 (OGDF)", viewLayout, fm3pParams)

# Create a heat map color scale
heatMap = tlp.ColorScale([tlp.Color.Green, tlp.Color.Black, tlp.Color.Red])

# Map the node colors to their degree using the heat map color scale
# Also set the nodes labels to their id
for n in graph.getNodes():
  pos = (degree[n] - degree.getNodeMin()) / (degree.getNodeMax() - degree.getNodeMin())
  viewColor[n] = heatMap.getColorAtPos(pos)
  viewLabel[n] = str(n.id)

# Set border colors values
viewBorderColor.setAllNodeValue(tlp.Color.Black)
viewLabelColor.setAllNodeValue(tlp.Color.Blue)
viewLabelBorderColor.setAllNodeValue(tlp.Color.Blue)

# Add a border to nodes/edges
viewBorderWidth.setAllNodeValue(1)
viewBorderWidth.setAllEdgeValue(1)

# Sets nodes shapes to circle
viewShape.setAllNodeValue(tlp.NodeShape.Circle)

# Create a Node Link Diagram view and set some rendering parameters
nodeLinkView = tlpgui.createNodeLinkDiagramView(graph)
renderingParameters = nodeLinkView.getRenderingParameters()
renderingParameters.setViewArrow(True)
renderingParameters.setMinSizeOfLabel(10)
nodeLinkView.setRenderingParameters(renderingParameters)

Figure 1: Screenshot of the view created by the above script.

The second script aims to generate a snapshot of a file system directory visualization (here the Python standard libraries). It begins by calling the “File System Directory” import plugin, then it sets some visual attributes on graph elements and finally it creates a node link diagram view (that will not be displayed) with particular rendering parameters for taking the snapshot. Figure 2 introduces the resulting snapshot.:

from tulip import tlp
from tulipgui import tlpgui

import os
from os.path import expanduser

# get the root directory of the Python Standard Libraries
pythonStdLibPath = os.path.dirname(os.__file__)

# Set the parameters for the "File System Directory" Import module
fsImportParams = tlp.getDefaultPluginParameters("File System Directory")
fsImportParams["directory"] = pythonStdLibPath

# Import a file system directory content as a tree
graph = tlp.importGraph("File System Directory", fsImportParams)

# Get some visual attributes properties
viewColor = graph.getColorProperty('viewColor')
viewLabel =  graph.getStringProperty("viewLabel")
viewLabelColor =  graph.getColorProperty("viewLabelColor")
viewLabelBorderColor =  graph.getColorProperty("viewLabelBorderColor")
viewLayout =  graph.getLayoutProperty("viewLayout")
viewBorderWidth = graph.getDoubleProperty("viewBorderWidth")

# Apply the "Bubble Tree" layout on the imported graph
bubbleTreeParams = tlp.getDefaultPluginParameters("Bubble Tree", graph)
graph.applyLayoutAlgorithm("Bubble Tree", viewLayout, bubbleTreeParams)

# Creates a property that will be used to order the rendering of graph elements
# as we want to be sure that the directory nodes labels will be visible
renderingOrderingProp = graph.getDoubleProperty("rendering ordering")

for n in graph.getNodes():
  # the "File System Directory" import plugin adds a "File name" property containing the file name
  viewLabel[n] = graph["File name"][n]
  # if the node represents a directory, ensure that its label will be visible (as we will activate the "no labels overlaps" mode)
  # also change its label color to blue
  if graph.deg(n) > 1:
    renderingOrderingProp[n] = 1
    viewLabelColor[n] = viewLabelBorderColor[n] = tlp.Color.Blue
  else:
    renderingOrderingProp[n] = 0

viewBorderWidth.setAllEdgeValue(1)
viewColor.setAllNodeValue(tlp.Color.Red)

# Create a Node Link Diagram view without displaying it
nodeLinkView = tlpgui.createView("Node Link Diagram view", graph, {}, False)

renderingParams = nodeLinkView.getRenderingParameters()

# Activate the ordered rendering mode
renderingParams.setElementOrdered(True)
renderingParams.setElementOrderingProperty(renderingOrderingProp)

# Activate the "no labels overlaps" mode
renderingParams.setLabelsDensity(0)
renderingParams.setMinSizeOfLabel(4)
nodeLinkView.setRenderingParameters(renderingParams)

# Save a snapshot of the view to an image file in your Home folder
home = expanduser("~")
nodeLinkView.saveSnapshot(home+"/python_lib_view.png", 1920, 1080)

Figure 2: Snapshot obtained with the above script.